142:@0.054582:0.966558:0.078778:0.966558:0.078778:0.950778:0.054582:0.950778:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades químicas de las cetonas:@0.404630:0.086667:0.751847:0.086667:0.751847:0.065896:0.404630:0.065896:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404630:0.103221:0.412394:0.103221:0.412394:0.086029:0.404630:0.086029:0.000000
  Adición nucleofílica; la presencia de oxígeno en el grupo carbonilo :@0.412394:0.102512:0.895927:0.102512:0.895927:0.086014:0.412394:0.086014:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ocasiona que el carbono adquiera carácter de carbocatión y sufra :@0.428365:0.119863:0.895903:0.119863:0.895903:0.103365:0.428365:0.103365:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ataques nucleofílicos.:@0.428365:0.137214:0.579458:0.137214:0.579458:0.120716:0.428365:0.120716:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404630:0.244962:0.412394:0.244962:0.412394:0.227770:0.404630:0.227770:0.000000
  Hidrogenación catalítica, en donde se adicionan hidrógenos al :@0.412394:0.244253:0.895852:0.244253:0.895852:0.227756:0.412394:0.227756:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
oxígeno, dando como producto un alcohol secundario.:@0.428365:0.261604:0.820388:0.261604:0.820388:0.245106:0.428365:0.245106:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.404630:0.359766:0.412394:0.359766:0.412394:0.342574:0.404630:0.342574:0.000000
  Adición de cianuro de hidrógeno e iones bisulfito para formar :@0.412394:0.359058:0.895873:0.359058:0.895873:0.342560:0.412394:0.342560:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
complejos llamados :@0.428365:0.376408:0.573816:0.376408:0.573816:0.359911:0.428365:0.359911:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianohidrinas:@0.573816:0.376625:0.673530:0.376625:0.673530:0.359911:0.573816:0.359911:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.673534:0.376408:0.676289:0.376408:0.676289:0.359911:0.673534:0.359911:0.000000
•:@0.404630:0.477925:0.412394:0.477925:0.412394:0.460733:0.404630:0.460733:0.000000
  Las cetonas no sufren oxidación como los aldehídos; es por este mo-:@0.412394:0.477216:0.891789:0.477216:0.891789:0.460718:0.412394:0.460718:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tivo que pueden ser distinguidos mediante el:@0.428365:0.494567:0.735915:0.494567:0.735915:0.478069:0.428365:0.478069:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 reactivo de Tollens:@0.735626:0.495030:0.877588:0.495030:0.877588:0.478084:0.735626:0.478084:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.877299:0.494567:0.880054:0.494567:0.880054:0.478069:0.877299:0.478069:0.000000
Obtención de cetonas:@0.404630:0.533026:0.613266:0.533026:0.613266:0.512256:0.404630:0.512256:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Para la obtención de las cetonas se utilizan varios métodos; analizare-:@0.404630:0.548872:0.891769:0.548872:0.891769:0.532374:0.404630:0.532374:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mos dos de ellos::@0.404630:0.566222:0.525670:0.566222:0.525670:0.549725:0.404630:0.549725:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Usos de la cetonas:@0.404630:0.796725:0.578485:0.796725:0.578485:0.775955:0.404630:0.775955:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La cetona más conocida es la propanona o acetona. Tiene un uso bas-:@0.404630:0.812570:0.891771:0.812570:0.891771:0.796073:0.404630:0.796073:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tante difundido como disolvente orgánico; por tal motivo es utilizada :@0.404630:0.829921:0.895927:0.829921:0.895927:0.813423:0.404630:0.813423:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en la preparación de esmaltes y cosméticos. Las cetonas son utilizadas :@0.404630:0.847518:0.895913:0.847518:0.895913:0.831020:0.404630:0.831020:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como aditivos para plásticos, síntesis de medicamentos, perfumes, :@0.404630:0.865114:0.895871:0.865114:0.895871:0.848617:0.404630:0.848617:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cremas y cosméticos. Las :@0.404630:0.882711:0.588014:0.882711:0.588014:0.866213:0.404630:0.866213:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
quinonas:@0.589151:0.882928:0.657427:0.882928:0.657427:0.866213:0.589151:0.866213:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 son un tipo especial de cetonas :@0.657427:0.882711:0.895892:0.882711:0.895892:0.866213:0.657427:0.866213:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
derivadas del benceno, que se utilizan ampliamente como colorantes.:@0.404630:0.900307:0.891762:0.900307:0.891762:0.883810:0.404630:0.883810:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C=O:@0.578136:0.184067:0.613815:0.184067:0.613815:0.167569:0.578136:0.167569:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Reactivo nucleofílico:@0.725951:0.199744:0.866266:0.199744:0.866266:0.184483:0.725951:0.184483:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–:@0.705796:0.191046:0.715280:0.191046:0.715280:0.174331:0.705796:0.174331:0.000000
CH –C–CH –CH –CH   +  H               CH –CH–CH –CH –CH:@0.436540:0.320656:0.879189:0.320656:0.879189:0.304159:0.436540:0.304159:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.460082:0.323934:0.465035:0.323934:0.465035:0.314316:0.460082:0.314316:0.000000
2:@0.518995:0.323934:0.523948:0.323934:0.523948:0.314316:0.518995:0.314316:0.000000
2:@0.557990:0.323934:0.562943:0.323934:0.562943:0.314316:0.557990:0.314316:0.000000
3:@0.596984:0.323934:0.601937:0.323934:0.601937:0.314316:0.596984:0.314316:0.000000
2:@0.641681:0.323934:0.646634:0.323934:0.646634:0.314316:0.641681:0.314316:0.000000
3:@0.728164:0.323934:0.733117:0.323934:0.733117:0.314316:0.728164:0.314316:0.000000
2:@0.801199:0.323934:0.806152:0.323934:0.806152:0.314316:0.801199:0.314316:0.000000
2:@0.840194:0.323934:0.845147:0.323934:0.845147:0.314316:0.840194:0.314316:0.000000
3:@0.879188:0.323934:0.884142:0.323934:0.884142:0.314316:0.879188:0.314316:0.000000
O:@0.475109:0.300698:0.488826:0.300698:0.488826:0.284200:0.475109:0.284200:0.000000
Ni:@0.661060:0.313796:0.672559:0.313796:0.672559:0.302319:0.661060:0.302319:0.000000:0.000000
OH:@0.743673:0.301055:0.769913:0.301055:0.769913:0.284557:0.743673:0.284557:0.000000:0.000000
Oxidación :@0.410587:0.608234:0.484094:0.608234:0.484094:0.592973:0.410587:0.592973:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de alcoholes :@0.410587:0.624076:0.498025:0.624076:0.498025:0.608815:0.410587:0.608815:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
secundarios:@0.410587:0.639918:0.491007:0.639918:0.491007:0.624657:0.410587:0.624657:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Acilación :@0.410587:0.661622:0.477130:0.661622:0.477130:0.646361:0.410587:0.646361:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de Friedel-:@0.410587:0.677464:0.481580:0.677464:0.481580:0.662203:0.410587:0.662203:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Crafts:@0.410587:0.693306:0.450796:0.693306:0.450796:0.678045:0.410587:0.678045:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Sirve solo para obtener cetonas aromáticos; se usa como :@0.508300:0.659285:0.878443:0.659285:0.878443:0.644222:0.508300:0.644222:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
catalizador el cloruro de aluminio y como reactivo un :@0.508300:0.675127:0.859287:0.675127:0.859287:0.660064:0.508300:0.660064:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cloruro de ácido.:@0.508300:0.690969:0.616951:0.690969:0.616951:0.675906:0.508300:0.675906:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.755404:0.604644:0.767928:0.604644:0.767928:0.589580:0.755404:0.589580:0.000000
O:@0.632751:0.719612:0.645275:0.719612:0.645275:0.704549:0.632751:0.704549:0.000000
O:@0.830434:0.719969:0.842958:0.719969:0.842958:0.704906:0.830434:0.704906:0.000000
OH:@0.563835:0.604911:0.587792:0.604911:0.587792:0.589848:0.563835:0.589848:0.000000:0.000000
CH –CH–CH                       CH –C–CH:@0.537835:0.625769:0.789023:0.625769:0.789023:0.610706:0.537835:0.610706:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.559330:0.628762:0.563852:0.628762:0.563852:0.619981:0.559330:0.619981:0.000000
3:@0.626014:0.628762:0.630537:0.628762:0.630537:0.619981:0.626014:0.619981:0.000000
3:@0.735230:0.628762:0.739753:0.628762:0.739753:0.619981:0.735230:0.619981:0.000000
3:@0.789022:0.628762:0.793544:0.628762:0.793544:0.619981:0.789022:0.619981:0.000000
y otros :@0.817399:0.625334:0.865578:0.625334:0.865578:0.610271:0.817399:0.610271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
productos:@0.817399:0.640424:0.884995:0.640424:0.884995:0.625361:0.817399:0.625361:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
KMNO:@0.645866:0.617290:0.683016:0.617290:0.683016:0.605813:0.645866:0.605813:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4:@0.683016:0.619569:0.686462:0.619569:0.686462:0.612879:0.683016:0.612879:0.000000
R:@0.533896:0.706168:0.542832:0.706168:0.542832:0.691104:0.533896:0.691104:0.000000
+   R –C–Cl                      R –             –C–R:@0.588640:0.738244:0.857662:0.738244:0.857662:0.723181:0.588640:0.723181:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.618789:0.741237:0.623312:0.741237:0.623312:0.732455:0.618789:0.732455:0.000000
     :@0.815549:0.735839:0.820952:0.735839:0.820952:0.731535:0.815549:0.731535:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.857663:0.741237:0.862186:0.741237:0.862186:0.732455:0.857663:0.732455:0.000000
AlCl:@0.694277:0.727885:0.715492:0.727885:0.715492:0.716409:0.694277:0.716409:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.715492:0.730165:0.718938:0.730165:0.718938:0.723475:0.715492:0.723475:0.000000
H SO:@0.650885:0.633338:0.677999:0.633338:0.677999:0.621861:0.650885:0.621861:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.659489:0.635618:0.662935:0.635618:0.662935:0.628927:0.659489:0.628927:0.000000
4:@0.677997:0.635618:0.681443:0.635618:0.681443:0.628927:0.677997:0.628927:0.000000
O:@0.522155:0.404053:0.535871:0.404053:0.535871:0.387555:0.522155:0.387555:0.000000
OH:@0.753678:0.404125:0.779917:0.404125:0.779917:0.387627:0.753678:0.387627:0.000000:0.000000
CN:@0.754853:0.443685:0.778742:0.443685:0.778742:0.427187:0.754853:0.427187:0.000000:0.000000
C:@0.523436:0.424170:0.534591:0.424170:0.534591:0.407672:0.523436:0.407672:0.000000
R:@0.502726:0.441058:0.512513:0.441058:0.512513:0.424560:0.502726:0.424560:0.000000
R:@0.548616:0.441058:0.558403:0.441058:0.558403:0.424560:0.548616:0.424560:0.000000
+   H–C N:@0.562256:0.424170:0.641160:0.424170:0.641160:0.407672:0.562256:0.407672:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
R–C–R:@0.734828:0.424170:0.784378:0.424170:0.784378:0.407672:0.734828:0.407672:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(HSO ):@0.659751:0.406559:0.710345:0.406561:0.710345:0.390064:0.659751:0.390061:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.699439:0.409838:0.704392:0.409838:0.704392:0.400220:0.699439:0.400220:0.000000
1-:@0.710344:0.400208:0.718532:0.400208:0.718532:0.390590:0.710344:0.390590:0.000000:0.000000
Química y cosmética:@0.191333:0.118482:0.337784:0.118482:0.337784:0.103010:0.191333:0.103010:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Un ejemplo de cetona es la :@0.153339:0.133902:0.333300:0.133902:0.333300:0.118839:0.153339:0.118839:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hormona cortisona (C H O ), :@0.153339:0.149744:0.356251:0.149744:0.356251:0.134681:0.153339:0.134681:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
21:@0.298090:0.151478:0.307135:0.151478:0.307135:0.142697:0.298090:0.142697:0.000000:0.000000
28:@0.318427:0.151478:0.327472:0.151478:0.327472:0.142697:0.318427:0.142697:0.000000:0.000000
5:@0.339996:0.151478:0.344518:0.151478:0.344518:0.142697:0.339996:0.142697:0.000000
que se emplea para combatir :@0.153351:0.165586:0.345924:0.165586:0.345924:0.150523:0.153351:0.150523:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el acné y alergias cutáneas. :@0.153351:0.181428:0.328107:0.181428:0.328107:0.166365:0.153351:0.166365:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Solo puede usarse con receta :@0.153351:0.197270:0.346890:0.197270:0.346890:0.182207:0.153351:0.182207:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
médica.:@0.153351:0.213112:0.204326:0.213112:0.204326:0.198049:0.153351:0.198049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.193871:0.091444:0.353978:0.091444:0.353978:0.073761:0.193871:0.073761:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianohidrinas.:@0.191333:0.407379:0.285700:0.407379:0.285700:0.392118:0.191333:0.392118:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Compues-:@0.285704:0.407181:0.357823:0.407181:0.357823:0.392118:0.285704:0.392118:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
to de adición que se forma con :@0.153339:0.422271:0.359455:0.422271:0.359455:0.407208:0.153339:0.407208:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un aldehído o cetona y cianuro :@0.153339:0.437360:0.359299:0.437360:0.359299:0.422297:0.153339:0.422297:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de hidrógeno.:@0.153339:0.452450:0.243029:0.452450:0.243029:0.437387:0.153339:0.437387:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
quinonas. :@0.153339:0.475619:0.222730:0.475619:0.222730:0.460358:0.153339:0.460358:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Son moléculas :@0.222730:0.475421:0.321179:0.475421:0.321179:0.460358:0.222730:0.460358:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aromáticas  con dos grupos :@0.153339:0.490510:0.335746:0.490510:0.335746:0.475447:0.153339:0.475447:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cetónicos.:@0.153339:0.505600:0.218281:0.505600:0.218281:0.490537:0.153339:0.490537:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Glosario:@0.204392:0.381279:0.271857:0.381279:0.271857:0.363596:0.204392:0.363596:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.187231:0.529803:0.199755:0.529803:0.199755:0.514740:0.187231:0.514740:0.000000
O:@0.187231:0.593689:0.199755:0.593689:0.199755:0.578626:0.187231:0.578626:0.000000
O:@0.303750:0.630553:0.316274:0.630553:0.316274:0.615490:0.303750:0.615490:0.000000
O:@0.306751:0.531584:0.319275:0.531584:0.319275:0.516521:0.306751:0.516521:0.000000
–C–:@0.295645:0.551887:0.326762:0.551887:0.326762:0.536824:0.295645:0.536824:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
p-benzoquinona:@0.152342:0.603121:0.248382:0.603121:0.248382:0.590040:0.152342:0.590040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1,4-naftaquinona:@0.149085:0.707327:0.248277:0.707327:0.248277:0.694246:0.149085:0.694246:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
9,10-antaquinona:@0.265134:0.707327:0.367220:0.707327:0.367220:0.694246:0.265134:0.694246:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
benzefenona :@0.277829:0.591522:0.355250:0.591522:0.355250:0.578441:0.277829:0.578441:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o difenil cetona:@0.270336:0.604094:0.359561:0.604094:0.359561:0.591013:0.270336:0.591013:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.207680:0.630553:0.220204:0.630553:0.220204:0.615490:0.207680:0.615490:0.000000
O:@0.207680:0.693420:0.220204:0.693420:0.220204:0.678357:0.207680:0.678357:0.000000
O:@0.303757:0.693420:0.316281:0.693420:0.316281:0.678357:0.303757:0.678357:0.000000
Shutterstock, 579880087:@0.386145:0.315385:0.386145:0.247212:0.374677:0.247212:0.374677:0.315385:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Las quinonas se pre-:@0.192141:0.813671:0.323712:0.813671:0.323712:0.798607:0.192141:0.798607:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sentan en algunos seres vivos, :@0.154146:0.829513:0.349093:0.829513:0.349093:0.814449:0.154146:0.814449:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
especialmente vegetales, como :@0.154146:0.845354:0.358627:0.845354:0.358627:0.830291:0.154146:0.830291:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pigmentos. Nuestros pueblos :@0.154146:0.861196:0.347176:0.861196:0.347176:0.846133:0.154146:0.846133:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ancestrales las usan para teñir :@0.154146:0.877038:0.349410:0.877038:0.349410:0.861975:0.154146:0.861975:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
textiles.:@0.154146:0.892880:0.202640:0.892880:0.202640:0.877817:0.154146:0.877817:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interculturalidad:@0.193329:0.785630:0.327612:0.785630:0.327612:0.767947:0.193329:0.767947:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Archivo editorial Maya Educación, 2025.:@0.718166:0.766412:0.890946:0.766412:0.890946:0.756370:0.718166:0.756370:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000