96:@0.058599:0.966559:0.074760:0.966559:0.074760:0.950779:0.058599:0.950779:0.000000:0.000000
Circuito de un generador eléc-:@0.153344:0.213112:0.349402:0.213112:0.349402:0.198049:0.153344:0.198049:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
trico. Para que la espira pueda :@0.153344:0.228954:0.350472:0.228954:0.350472:0.213891:0.153344:0.213891:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
transmitir la corriente a un :@0.153344:0.244796:0.329244:0.244796:0.329244:0.229733:0.153344:0.229733:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
circuito fijo mientras ella gira, :@0.153344:0.260638:0.346164:0.260638:0.346164:0.245575:0.153344:0.245575:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
se colocan unos mecanismos :@0.153344:0.276480:0.346778:0.276480:0.346778:0.261417:0.153344:0.261417:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
especiales confeccionados con :@0.153344:0.292322:0.355311:0.292322:0.355311:0.277259:0.153344:0.277259:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
carbón mineral.:@0.153344:0.308164:0.254784:0.308164:0.254784:0.293101:0.153344:0.293101:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Generador eléctrico:@0.404235:0.087678:0.595208:0.087678:0.595208:0.066907:0.404235:0.066907:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Observa la Figura 3.22. En ella se expone un diagrama sencillo de un :@0.404235:0.107087:0.895841:0.107087:0.895841:0.090590:0.404235:0.090590:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
generador eléctrico, similar, por ejemplo, al alternador de los carros.:@0.404235:0.124438:0.879427:0.124438:0.879427:0.107941:0.404235:0.107941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Una espira se ha colocado entre los dos polos de dos imanes y se la :@0.404235:0.159140:0.895840:0.159140:0.895840:0.142642:0.404235:0.142642:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hace rotar con una velocidad constante dentro del campo magnéti-:@0.404235:0.176490:0.891815:0.176490:0.891815:0.159993:0.404235:0.159993:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
co, de forma tal que se genere una corriente. La espira tiene un área :@0.404235:0.193841:0.895845:0.193841:0.895845:0.177344:0.404235:0.177344:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
S; el campo magnético tiene una inducción B; y el ángulo   entre :@0.404235:0.211192:0.895913:0.211192:0.895913:0.194694:0.404235:0.194694:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
α:@0.836759:0.211727:0.848530:0.211727:0.848530:0.193321:0.836759:0.193321:0.000000
ellos varía con velocidad angular constante ( ). Ese ángulo puede :@0.404235:0.228543:0.895953:0.228543:0.895953:0.212045:0.404235:0.212045:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ω:@0.733071:0.229078:0.745921:0.229078:0.745921:0.210671:0.733071:0.210671:0.000000
expresarse como la velocidad angular por el tiempo, y se conforma la :@0.404235:0.245893:0.895861:0.245893:0.895861:0.229396:0.404235:0.229396:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
expresión del flujo magnético como::@0.404235:0.263244:0.663040:0.263244:0.663040:0.246747:0.404235:0.246747:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
BA:@0.435488:0.295393:0.466686:0.295393:0.466686:0.279640:0.435488:0.279640:0.000000:0.000000
t:@0.518099:0.295393:0.523517:0.295393:0.523517:0.279640:0.518099:0.279640:0.000000
·:@0.448424:0.295282:0.451059:0.295282:0.451059:0.279502:0.448424:0.279502:0.000000
· cos( ):@0.470721:0.295282:0.529450:0.295282:0.529450:0.279502:0.470721:0.279502:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
w:@0.506526:0.296458:0.517988:0.296458:0.517988:0.277732:0.506526:0.277732:0.000000
Φ=:@0.406851:0.296126:0.434530:0.296126:0.434530:0.277732:0.406851:0.277732:0.000000:0.000000
en donde :@0.404235:0.317439:0.476959:0.317439:0.476959:0.300941:0.404235:0.300941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
BA:@0.413530:0.316977:0.443959:0.316977:0.443959:0.301612:0.413530:0.301612:0.000000:0.000000
t:@0.494104:0.316977:0.499389:0.316977:0.499389:0.301612:0.494104:0.301612:0.000000
·:@0.426142:0.316869:0.428712:0.316869:0.428712:0.301477:0.426142:0.301477:0.000000
· cos( ):@0.447890:0.316869:0.505173:0.316869:0.505173:0.301477:0.447890:0.301477:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
w:@0.482820:0.318015:0.494000:0.318015:0.494000:0.299750:0.482820:0.299750:0.000000
Φ=:@0.385601:0.317691:0.412598:0.317691:0.412598:0.299750:0.385601:0.299750:0.000000:0.000000
 es el ángulo girado.:@0.505699:0.317439:0.644676:0.317439:0.644676:0.300941:0.505699:0.300941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Haciendo trabajo matemático sobre la ley de Faraday de la :@0.404229:0.352140:0.822919:0.352140:0.822919:0.335643:0.404229:0.335643:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fem:@0.822880:0.352256:0.849351:0.352256:0.849351:0.335787:0.822880:0.335787:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 indu-:@0.849352:0.352140:0.891755:0.352140:0.891755:0.335643:0.849352:0.335643:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cida en la espira, será::@0.404229:0.369491:0.555035:0.369491:0.555035:0.352994:0.404229:0.352994:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ε:@0.407875:0.400540:0.416462:0.400540:0.416462:0.383625:0.407875:0.383625:0.000000
ω:@0.526457:0.400540:0.537919:0.400540:0.537919:0.383625:0.526457:0.383625:0.000000
ω:@0.580892:0.400540:0.592354:0.400540:0.592354:0.383625:0.580892:0.383625:0.000000
=−:@0.417402:0.400263:0.446241:0.400263:0.446241:0.383625:0.417402:0.383625:0.000000:0.000000
=:@0.472998:0.400263:0.487335:0.400263:0.487335:0.383625:0.472998:0.383625:0.000000
d:@0.448499:0.391591:0.457271:0.391591:0.457271:0.375839:0.448499:0.375839:0.000000
dt:@0.452269:0.411147:0.466108:0.411147:0.466108:0.395395:0.452269:0.395395:0.000000:0.000000
BA:@0.488295:0.400401:0.519124:0.400401:0.519124:0.384649:0.488295:0.384649:0.000000:0.000000
sen:@0.549972:0.400401:0.571588:0.400401:0.571588:0.384649:0.549972:0.384649:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
t:@0.592466:0.400401:0.597884:0.400401:0.597884:0.384649:0.592466:0.384649:0.000000
··:@0.501231:0.400291:0.522349:0.400291:0.522349:0.384510:0.501231:0.384510:0.000000:0.000000
·:@0.542859:0.400291:0.545494:0.400291:0.545494:0.384510:0.542859:0.384510:0.000000
( ):@0.575218:0.400291:0.603836:0.400291:0.603836:0.384510:0.575218:0.384510:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
B:@0.463158:0.393883:0.468751:0.393883:0.468751:0.383859:0.463158:0.383859:0.000000
ω:@0.445564:0.442282:0.457026:0.442282:0.457026:0.425368:0.445564:0.425368:0.000000
ε:@0.479066:0.442282:0.487653:0.442282:0.487653:0.425368:0.479066:0.425368:0.000000
=:@0.461164:0.442005:0.475501:0.442005:0.475501:0.425368:0.461164:0.425368:0.000000
BA:@0.407392:0.442144:0.438222:0.442144:0.438222:0.426391:0.407392:0.426391:0.000000:0.000000
··:@0.420329:0.442033:0.441447:0.442033:0.441447:0.426253:0.420329:0.426253:0.000000:0.000000
,:@0.496815:0.442033:0.499450:0.442033:0.499450:0.426253:0.496815:0.426253:0.000000
0:@0.487392:0.444375:0.492563:0.444375:0.492563:0.434333:0.487392:0.434333:0.000000
 :@0.493826:0.447575:0.497968:0.447575:0.497968:0.431077:0.493826:0.431077:0.000000
que es la :@0.497968:0.442543:0.563430:0.442543:0.563430:0.426045:0.497968:0.426045:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
fem:@0.563430:0.442659:0.589900:0.442659:0.589900:0.426190:0.563430:0.426190:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 inducida máxima: :@0.589902:0.442543:0.724584:0.442543:0.724584:0.426045:0.589902:0.426045:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ε:@0.597011:0.460283:0.605598:0.460283:0.605598:0.441557:0.597011:0.441557:0.000000
ε:@0.627067:0.460283:0.635654:0.460283:0.635654:0.441557:0.627067:0.441557:0.000000
ω:@0.675384:0.460283:0.686846:0.460283:0.686846:0.441557:0.675384:0.441557:0.000000
=:@0.609155:0.459951:0.623492:0.459951:0.623492:0.441557:0.609155:0.441557:0.000000
sen:@0.644440:0.459218:0.666066:0.459218:0.666066:0.443465:0.644440:0.443465:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
t:@0.686945:0.459218:0.692362:0.459218:0.692362:0.443465:0.686945:0.443465:0.000000
():@0.669678:0.459107:0.698296:0.459107:0.698296:0.443327:0.669678:0.443327:0.000000:0.000000
0:@0.635384:0.461440:0.640556:0.461440:0.640556:0.451397:0.635384:0.451397:0.000000
Motor eléctrico:@0.404235:0.507380:0.553513:0.507380:0.553513:0.486609:0.404235:0.486609:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Analicemos otra de las aplicaciones más importantes de la fuerza :@0.404235:0.526790:0.895938:0.526790:0.895938:0.510292:0.404235:0.510292:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que experimenta un conductor eléctrico en un campo magnético. :@0.404235:0.544140:0.895865:0.544140:0.895865:0.527643:0.404235:0.527643:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Observa la Figura 3.23.:@0.404235:0.561491:0.562323:0.561491:0.562323:0.544993:0.404235:0.544993:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La composición del motor eléctrico es un tanto similar al generador :@0.404235:0.596193:0.895934:0.596193:0.895934:0.579695:0.404235:0.579695:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.891761:0.596193:0.895903:0.596193:0.895903:0.579695:0.891761:0.579695:0.000000
y también su principio de funcionamiento. Esta vez, en lugar de reali-:@0.404235:0.613543:0.891740:0.613543:0.891740:0.597046:0.404235:0.597046:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
zar un trabajo mecánico para obtener electricidad, se empleará elec-:@0.404235:0.630894:0.891761:0.630894:0.891761:0.614396:0.404235:0.614396:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tricidad para generar un movimiento mecánico.:@0.404235:0.648245:0.743145:0.648245:0.743145:0.631747:0.404235:0.631747:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La espira se encuentra inicialmente en reposo dentro de un campo :@0.404235:0.682946:0.895911:0.682946:0.895911:0.666449:0.404235:0.666449:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
magnético. Ya vimos que si se la hace rotar, se inducirá corriente en :@0.404235:0.700297:0.895822:0.700297:0.895822:0.683799:0.404235:0.683799:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el conductor que la compone. Ahora bien, si se aplica una tensión :@0.404235:0.717648:0.895897:0.717648:0.895897:0.701150:0.404235:0.701150:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
entre sus extremos, se generará una corriente que inducirá un campo :@0.404235:0.734999:0.895940:0.734999:0.895940:0.718501:0.404235:0.718501:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
magnético de polo contrario al que se encuentra entre los imanes :@0.404235:0.752349:0.895944:0.752349:0.895944:0.735852:0.404235:0.735852:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
permanentes y hará que la espira gire. Cuando los polos de ambos :@0.404235:0.769700:0.895919:0.769700:0.895919:0.753203:0.404235:0.753203:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
campos magnéticos se alinean, deja de suceder la repulsión. Si esto :@0.404235:0.787051:0.895957:0.787051:0.895957:0.770553:0.404235:0.770553:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
permanece así, la espira no giraría más. :@0.404235:0.804402:0.681286:0.804402:0.681286:0.787904:0.404235:0.787904:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En la práctica, existen dos tipos de motores. En los de corriente direc-:@0.404235:0.839103:0.891761:0.839103:0.891761:0.822606:0.404235:0.822606:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ta, un conmutador cambia el sentido de los polos del imán perma-:@0.404235:0.856454:0.891734:0.856454:0.891734:0.839956:0.404235:0.839956:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nente y así continúa el movimiento de la espira.:@0.404235:0.873805:0.741835:0.873805:0.741835:0.857307:0.404235:0.857307:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En los de corriente alterna, el propio flujo de la corriente cambia de :@0.404235:0.908506:0.895899:0.908506:0.895899:0.892009:0.404235:0.892009:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dirección muchas veces por segundo, y realiza el cambio de polaridad :@0.404235:0.925857:0.895863:0.925857:0.895863:0.909359:0.404235:0.909359:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
necesario.:@0.404235:0.943208:0.473896:0.943208:0.473896:0.926710:0.404235:0.926710:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
N:@0.198709:0.545783:0.209180:0.545783:0.209180:0.531186:0.198709:0.531186:0.000000
S:@0.308203:0.566378:0.315306:0.566378:0.315306:0.551780:0.308203:0.551780:0.000000
bobina:@0.263122:0.512251:0.307449:0.512251:0.307449:0.497654:0.263122:0.497654:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escobilla:@0.258013:0.581743:0.312073:0.581743:0.312073:0.567146:0.258013:0.567146:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Colector:@0.150121:0.559383:0.192791:0.559383:0.192791:0.547296:0.150121:0.547296:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de delgas:@0.150121:0.568753:0.197714:0.568753:0.197714:0.556666:0.150121:0.556666:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.153766:0.787042:0.156647:0.787042:0.156647:0.775565:0.153766:0.775565:0.000000
Figura 3.24. Esquema de un motor :@0.156781:0.787042:0.332414:0.787042:0.332414:0.775565:0.156781:0.775565:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
eléctrico real.:@0.143849:0.799112:0.210226:0.799112:0.210226:0.787635:0.143849:0.787635:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.153907:0.621760:0.156788:0.621760:0.156788:0.610284:0.153907:0.610284:0.000000
Figura 3.23. Esquema de una espira en un :@0.156922:0.621760:0.367440:0.621760:0.367440:0.610284:0.156922:0.610284:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
motor eléctrico.:@0.143989:0.633831:0.224763:0.633831:0.224763:0.622354:0.143989:0.622354:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
bobina:@0.304709:0.099427:0.348592:0.099427:0.348592:0.084976:0.304709:0.084976:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lámpara:@0.163754:0.176476:0.217538:0.176476:0.217538:0.162025:0.163754:0.162025:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
conmutador:@0.196669:0.155406:0.272123:0.168174:0.276358:0.154077:0.200904:0.141309:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
escobilla:@0.233494:0.149079:0.286350:0.149079:0.286350:0.134628:0.233494:0.134628:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Figura 3.22. :@0.164079:0.197310:0.224320:0.197310:0.224320:0.185833:0.164079:0.185833:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Shutterstock, 167013404 :@0.141661:0.181553:0.141661:0.111758:0.130192:0.111758:0.130192:0.181553:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Motor eléctrico, www.monografias.com:@0.141661:0.771282:0.141661:0.665420:0.130192:0.665420:0.130192:0.771282:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000