63:@0.904366:0.963104:0.932133:0.963104:0.932133:0.941283:0.904366:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Química:@0.823207:0.956142:0.879897:0.956142:0.879897:0.943479:0.823207:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.º BG:@0.837761:0.967458:0.879897:0.967458:0.879897:0.954794:0.837761:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.748005:0.068322:0.791649:0.068322:0.791649:0.048070:0.748005:0.048070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.791647:0.067693:0.923937:0.067693:0.923937:0.050792:0.791647:0.050792:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácidos monocarboxílicos:@0.096359:0.330986:0.339976:0.330986:0.339976:0.310244:0.096359:0.310244:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
“El átomo de =O y el grupo –OH y el mismo átomo de carbono se designan juntos con :@0.107532:0.361557:0.706663:0.361557:0.706663:0.346658:0.107532:0.346658:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un sufijo :@0.107532:0.377902:0.169499:0.377902:0.169499:0.363003:0.107532:0.363003:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
‒:@0.169382:0.385007:0.178495:0.385007:0.178495:0.367735:0.169382:0.367735:0.000000
oico:@0.178662:0.377902:0.206187:0.377902:0.206187:0.363028:0.178662:0.363028:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, unido al nombre de la cadena principal alifática y la palabra ‘ácido’. Así, el :@0.206354:0.377902:0.706649:0.377902:0.706649:0.363003:0.206354:0.363003:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cambio :@0.107532:0.394247:0.162664:0.394247:0.162664:0.379348:0.107532:0.379348:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
‒:@0.162915:0.401352:0.172029:0.401352:0.172029:0.384080:0.162915:0.384080:0.000000
ano:@0.172196:0.394247:0.197978:0.394247:0.197978:0.379373:0.172196:0.379373:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 a ácido:@0.198146:0.394247:0.251033:0.394247:0.251033:0.379348:0.198146:0.379348:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
‒:@0.251200:0.401352:0.260314:0.401352:0.260314:0.384080:0.251200:0.384080:0.000000
anoico:@0.260498:0.394247:0.305428:0.394247:0.305428:0.379373:0.260498:0.379373:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 indica el cambio de –CH  a –COOH” (Advanced Chemistry :@0.305595:0.394247:0.706659:0.394247:0.706659:0.379348:0.305595:0.379348:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.476675:0.397123:0.481441:0.397123:0.481441:0.388437:0.476675:0.388437:0.000000
Development, 2016).:@0.107524:0.410592:0.249602:0.410592:0.249602:0.395693:0.107524:0.395693:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La IUPAC sugiere que a los ácidos de cadenas alifáticas se los debe nombrar así::@0.096359:0.442526:0.674635:0.442526:0.674635:0.426137:0.096359:0.426137:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.124848:0.469564:0.130616:0.469564:0.130616:0.452664:0.124848:0.452664:0.000000
 :@0.130616:0.469564:0.134652:0.469564:0.134652:0.453175:0.130616:0.453175:0.000000
Enumerar la cadena principal desde el carbono del grupo carboxilo. :@0.153337:0.469564:0.652999:0.469564:0.652999:0.453175:0.153337:0.453175:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.124848:0.489480:0.130616:0.489480:0.130616:0.472579:0.124848:0.472579:0.000000
 :@0.130616:0.489480:0.134652:0.489480:0.134652:0.473091:0.130616:0.473091:0.000000
Empezar a nombrar la sustancia con la palabra “ácido”.:@0.153337:0.489480:0.546362:0.489480:0.546362:0.473091:0.153337:0.473091:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.124848:0.509395:0.130616:0.509395:0.130616:0.492495:0.124848:0.492495:0.000000
 :@0.130616:0.509395:0.134652:0.509395:0.134652:0.493007:0.130616:0.493007:0.000000
Nombrar las ramificaciones de acuerdo con las reglas utilizadas en lecciones  :@0.153337:0.509395:0.716541:0.509395:0.716541:0.493007:0.153337:0.493007:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
anteriores.:@0.153337:0.525743:0.229368:0.525743:0.229368:0.509354:0.153337:0.509354:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•:@0.124848:0.545659:0.130616:0.545659:0.130616:0.528758:0.124848:0.528758:0.000000
 :@0.130247:0.545659:0.134283:0.545659:0.134283:0.529270:0.130247:0.529270:0.000000
Nombrar la cadena principal con el nombre matriz, usando la terminación :@0.153337:0.545659:0.672569:0.545659:0.672569:0.529270:0.153337:0.529270:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
‒:@0.672271:0.552426:0.681384:0.552426:0.681384:0.535154:0.672271:0.535154:0.000000
oico:@0.681049:0.545635:0.709668:0.545635:0.709668:0.529273:0.681049:0.529273:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.709299:0.545635:0.712505:0.545635:0.712505:0.529246:0.709299:0.529246:0.000000
Cuando en una cadena alifática encontramos dos o más grupos carboxilos, o este gru-:@0.096359:0.569105:0.712577:0.569105:0.712577:0.552716:0.096359:0.552716:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
po está enlazado a una cadena cíclica, la IUPAC recomienda: “El grupo –COOH se trata :@0.096359:0.585452:0.716596:0.585452:0.716596:0.569063:0.096359:0.569063:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como un sustituyente completo, denotado por la terminación ‘carboxílico’, que incluye :@0.096359:0.601800:0.716545:0.601800:0.716545:0.585411:0.096359:0.585411:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el átomo de carbono del grupo carboxilo” (Advanced Chemistry Development, 2016). :@0.096359:0.618147:0.709774:0.618147:0.709774:0.601758:0.096359:0.601758:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejemplo::@0.096359:0.641617:0.163270:0.641617:0.163270:0.624993:0.096359:0.624993:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácidos dicarboxílicos :@0.096359:0.758136:0.305962:0.758136:0.305962:0.737394:0.096359:0.737394:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Para nombrar ácidos dicarboxílicos se siguen las mismas reglas, solamente se debe :@0.096359:0.780823:0.716464:0.780823:0.716464:0.764434:0.096359:0.764434:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
considerar que al nombre del alcano se adiciona el sufijo -:@0.096359:0.797170:0.519063:0.797170:0.519063:0.780781:0.096359:0.780781:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dioico:@0.519063:0.797170:0.561852:0.797170:0.561852:0.780809:0.519063:0.780809:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Los grupos carboxi-:@0.561852:0.797170:0.712507:0.797170:0.712507:0.780781:0.561852:0.780781:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lo tienen prioridad sobre otros grupos funcionales. :@0.096359:0.813518:0.470416:0.813518:0.470416:0.797129:0.096359:0.797129:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejemplo::@0.096359:0.836988:0.163270:0.836988:0.163270:0.820364:0.096359:0.820364:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Semidesarrollada:@0.197967:0.858115:0.329070:0.858115:0.329070:0.842538:0.197967:0.842538:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido etanodioico - Ácido oxálico:@0.391977:0.858115:0.638284:0.858115:0.638284:0.842538:0.391977:0.842538:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH  – (CH )  - COOH:@0.193731:0.900759:0.334072:0.900759:0.334072:0.885115:0.193731:0.885115:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.214839:0.903780:0.219843:0.903780:0.219843:0.894659:0.214839:0.894659:0.000000
2 4:@0.262023:0.903780:0.276694:0.903780:0.276694:0.894659:0.262023:0.894659:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ar:@0.573826:0.296035:0.589251:0.296035:0.589251:0.281167:0.573826:0.281167:0.000000:0.000000
Ácidos carboxílicos:@0.096359:0.104237:0.282351:0.104237:0.282351:0.083495:0.096359:0.083495:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estos presentan el grupo funcional carboxilo, nombre que deriva de los dos grupos :@0.096359:0.126925:0.716556:0.126925:0.716556:0.110536:0.096359:0.110536:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
funcionales presentes, carbonilo -C=O e hidroxilo -OH. :@0.096359:0.143272:0.498555:0.143272:0.498555:0.126883:0.096359:0.126883:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Este grupo funcional presenta la máxima oxidación que puede presentar el carbono :@0.096359:0.166742:0.716523:0.166742:0.716523:0.150353:0.096359:0.150353:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en un compuesto orgánico. Su hidrógeno y su grupo carboxilo pueden sr sustitui-:@0.096359:0.183089:0.712559:0.183089:0.712559:0.166701:0.096359:0.166701:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dos por diversos átomos o grupo de átomos. :@0.096359:0.199437:0.428641:0.199437:0.428641:0.183048:0.096359:0.183048:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El electrón libre se puede compartir con un radical alifático o aromático. :@0.096359:0.222907:0.626074:0.222907:0.626074:0.206518:0.096359:0.206518:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Fórmula:@0.260542:0.679753:0.322593:0.679753:0.322593:0.664176:0.260542:0.664176:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nombre:@0.516050:0.679753:0.576727:0.679753:0.576727:0.664176:0.516050:0.664176:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C–OH:@0.286376:0.720045:0.328346:0.720045:0.328346:0.704401:0.286376:0.704401:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.286628:0.702057:0.298431:0.702057:0.298431:0.686413:0.286628:0.686413:0.000000
Ácido ciclobutanocarboxílico:@0.446087:0.708802:0.640413:0.708802:0.640413:0.693903:0.446087:0.693903:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Conoce más acerca  :@0.755571:0.145129:0.892704:0.145129:0.892704:0.130230:0.755571:0.130230:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
del ácido láctico,  :@0.755571:0.158959:0.874126:0.158959:0.874126:0.144060:0.755571:0.144060:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
su importancia y accionar :@0.755571:0.172790:0.930347:0.172790:0.930347:0.157891:0.755571:0.157891:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en nuestro organismo  :@0.755571:0.186620:0.910227:0.186620:0.910227:0.171721:0.755571:0.171721:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en el siguiente enlace  :@0.755571:0.200450:0.908116:0.200450:0.908116:0.185551:0.755571:0.185551:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de Apoyo Científico  :@0.755571:0.214281:0.894632:0.214281:0.894632:0.199382:0.755571:0.199382:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y Tecnológico para  :@0.755571:0.228111:0.887814:0.228111:0.887814:0.213212:0.755571:0.213212:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el Deporte::@0.755571:0.241941:0.829631:0.241941:0.829631:0.227042:0.755571:0.227042:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lynk.ec/13qmc10:@0.755571:0.259330:0.869604:0.259330:0.869604:0.244204:0.755571:0.244204:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Digital:@0.807344:0.112683:0.857815:0.112683:0.857815:0.095782:0.807344:0.095782:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C H –COOH:@0.792480:0.398274:0.877089:0.398274:0.877089:0.382630:0.792480:0.382630:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4:@0.802506:0.401295:0.807510:0.401295:0.807510:0.392174:0.802506:0.392174:0.000000
9:@0.818592:0.401295:0.823596:0.401295:0.823596:0.392174:0.818592:0.392174:0.000000
Ácido pentanoico:@0.781140:0.428425:0.888429:0.428425:0.888429:0.415016:0.781140:0.415016:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.866564:0.473630:0.872580:0.473630:0.872580:0.463051:0.866564:0.463051:0.000000
2:@0.842348:0.470779:0.848364:0.470779:0.848364:0.460200:0.842348:0.460200:0.000000
3:@0.825251:0.472205:0.831267:0.472205:0.831267:0.461626:0.825251:0.461626:0.000000
4:@0.806734:0.458660:0.812750:0.458660:0.812750:0.448081:0.806734:0.448081:0.000000
5:@0.782519:0.473630:0.788534:0.473630:0.788534:0.463051:0.782519:0.463051:0.000000
H C:@0.763731:0.486970:0.789843:0.486970:0.789843:0.471326:0.763731:0.471326:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.774813:0.489990:0.779817:0.489990:0.779817:0.480869:0.774813:0.480869:0.000000
CH:@0.821171:0.493690:0.842279:0.493690:0.842279:0.478046:0.821171:0.478046:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.842273:0.496712:0.847277:0.496712:0.847277:0.487592:0.842273:0.487592:0.000000
COOH:@0.861404:0.487326:0.905836:0.487326:0.905836:0.471682:0.861404:0.471682:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C H:@0.840191:0.452012:0.866297:0.452014:0.866297:0.436370:0.840191:0.436368:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.850212:0.455033:0.855216:0.455033:0.855216:0.445912:0.850212:0.445912:0.000000
5:@0.866297:0.455033:0.871302:0.455033:0.871302:0.445912:0.866297:0.445912:0.000000
Ácido 2-etil-3-:@0.792342:0.517843:0.877227:0.517843:0.877227:0.504434:0.792342:0.504434:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
metilpentanoico:@0.784834:0.531422:0.884720:0.531422:0.884720:0.518013:0.784834:0.518013:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –(CH ) –COOH:@0.767907:0.560366:0.901661:0.560366:0.901661:0.544723:0.767907:0.544723:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.789015:0.563387:0.794020:0.563387:0.794020:0.554267:0.789015:0.554267:0.000000
2 10:@0.828496:0.563387:0.848171:0.563387:0.848171:0.554267:0.828496:0.554267:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido dodecanoico:@0.776096:0.586953:0.893472:0.586953:0.893472:0.573544:0.776096:0.573544:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.764168:0.314379:0.892962:0.314379:0.892962:0.297479:0.764168:0.297479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Determina el nombre :@0.754768:0.342460:0.902320:0.342460:0.902320:0.327561:0.754768:0.327561:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
para los siguientes  :@0.754768:0.356290:0.885368:0.356290:0.885368:0.341391:0.754768:0.341391:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ácidos carboxílicos::@0.754768:0.370120:0.882755:0.370120:0.882755:0.355221:0.754768:0.355221:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto:@0.756370:0.654058:0.901987:0.654058:0.901987:0.637157:0.756370:0.637157:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escribe el nombre  :@0.755381:0.682139:0.882933:0.682139:0.882933:0.667240:0.755381:0.667240:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de los siguientes ácidos::@0.755381:0.695969:0.915918:0.695969:0.915918:0.681070:0.755381:0.681070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
C–OH:@0.831607:0.749867:0.873576:0.749867:0.873576:0.734223:0.831607:0.734223:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.831858:0.731166:0.843661:0.731166:0.843661:0.715522:0.831858:0.715522:0.000000
CH –CH –C–OH:@0.796452:0.821485:0.908764:0.821485:0.908764:0.805841:0.796452:0.805841:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.817560:0.824506:0.822564:0.824506:0.822564:0.815385:0.817560:0.815385:0.000000
2:@0.852731:0.824506:0.857736:0.824506:0.857736:0.815385:0.852731:0.815385:0.000000
O:@0.866470:0.802754:0.878273:0.802754:0.878273:0.787110:0.866470:0.787110:0.000000
(CH ) –COOH:@0.803168:0.877580:0.902016:0.877580:0.902016:0.861936:0.803168:0.861936:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2 10:@0.828849:0.880600:0.848524:0.880600:0.848524:0.871480:0.828849:0.871480:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.111159:0.297974:0.111159:0.255149:0.099248:0.255149:0.099248:0.297974:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.684564:0.921228:0.684564:0.878403:0.672653:0.878403:0.672653:0.921228:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido ciclopropanocarboxílico:@0.762131:0.778199:0.904351:0.778199:0.904351:0.767770:0.762131:0.767770:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido ciclopropilpropanoico:@0.763925:0.847912:0.896905:0.847912:0.896905:0.837483:0.763925:0.837483:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido ciclopropilundecanoico:@0.760759:0.902893:0.901034:0.902893:0.901034:0.892464:0.760759:0.892464:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
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®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684191:0.079553:0.268044:0.061505:0.268044:0.061505:0.684191:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000