151:@0.890754:0.963104:0.932133:0.963104:0.932133:0.941283:0.890754:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Química:@0.823207:0.956142:0.879897:0.956142:0.879897:0.943479:0.823207:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.º BG:@0.837761:0.967458:0.879897:0.967458:0.879897:0.954794:0.837761:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.748005:0.068322:0.791649:0.068322:0.791649:0.048070:0.748005:0.048070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.791647:0.067693:0.923937:0.067693:0.923937:0.050792:0.791647:0.050792:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.942261:0.328928:0.942261:0.286102:0.930350:0.286102:0.930350:0.328928:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades físicas de las cetonas:@0.096359:0.103549:0.424491:0.103549:0.424491:0.082807:0.096359:0.082807:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•  :@0.096359:0.126237:0.110032:0.126237:0.110032:0.109101:0.096359:0.109101:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La cetona más sencilla es la propanona, conocida como acetona. Las siete :@0.115358:0.126237:0.716503:0.126237:0.716503:0.109848:0.115358:0.109848:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
primeras cetonas se presentan en estado líquido; a partir de la octava, son sólidas.:@0.115358:0.142584:0.712579:0.142584:0.712579:0.126195:0.115358:0.126195:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.096359:0.166054:0.106310:0.166054:0.106310:0.148919:0.096359:0.148919:0.000000:0.000000
Las cetonas con menor peso molecular presentan olores fuertes que se van :@0.115358:0.166054:0.716506:0.166054:0.716506:0.149665:0.115358:0.149665:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
perdiendo a medida que aumentan los carbonos en la molécula.:@0.115358:0.182402:0.589496:0.182402:0.589496:0.166013:0.115358:0.166013:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.096359:0.205872:0.106310:0.205872:0.106310:0.188736:0.096359:0.188736:0.000000:0.000000
La acetona es soluble en agua, no así las otras cetonas, que pueden presentar :@0.115358:0.205872:0.716541:0.205872:0.716541:0.189483:0.115358:0.189483:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
poca solubilidad o ser insolubles en agua. Las cetonas se disuelven en cloroformo, :@0.115358:0.222219:0.716504:0.222219:0.716504:0.205830:0.115358:0.205830:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
éter u otro solvente orgánico.:@0.115358:0.238567:0.330923:0.238567:0.330923:0.222178:0.115358:0.222178:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.096359:0.262037:0.106310:0.262037:0.106310:0.244901:0.096359:0.244901:0.000000:0.000000
Las cetonas de cadena lineal son menos densas que el agua.:@0.115358:0.262037:0.557861:0.262037:0.557861:0.245648:0.115358:0.245648:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.096359:0.285507:0.106310:0.285507:0.106310:0.268371:0.096359:0.268371:0.000000:0.000000
El punto de ebullición y de fusión se incrementa de acuerdo con el peso molecular.:@0.115358:0.285507:0.712596:0.285507:0.712596:0.269118:0.115358:0.269118:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.096359:0.308977:0.106310:0.308977:0.106310:0.291841:0.096359:0.291841:0.000000:0.000000
Las cetonas líquidas se evaporan con facilidad, por lo que se almacenan en :@0.115358:0.308977:0.716576:0.308977:0.716576:0.292588:0.115358:0.292588:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
recipientes herméticos.:@0.115358:0.325324:0.285720:0.325324:0.285720:0.308935:0.115358:0.308935:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Propiedades químicas de las cetonas:@0.096359:0.360736:0.453032:0.360736:0.453032:0.339994:0.096359:0.339994:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•  :@0.096359:0.383423:0.110032:0.383423:0.110032:0.366287:0.096359:0.366287:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Adición nucleofílica; la presencia de oxígeno en el grupo carbonilo ocasiona que :@0.115358:0.383423:0.716617:0.383423:0.716617:0.367034:0.115358:0.367034:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el carbono adquiera carácter de carbocatión y sufra ataques nucleofílicos.:@0.115358:0.399770:0.653054:0.399770:0.653054:0.383381:0.115358:0.383381:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Interdisciplinariedad:@0.750200:0.108682:0.907406:0.108682:0.907406:0.091782:0.750200:0.091782:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Un ejemplo de cetona  :@0.755006:0.136764:0.911489:0.136764:0.911489:0.121865:0.755006:0.121865:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
es la hormona cortisona :@0.755006:0.150594:0.919563:0.150594:0.919563:0.135695:0.755006:0.135695:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(C H O ), que se emplea :@0.755006:0.164425:0.927412:0.164425:0.927412:0.149526:0.755006:0.149526:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
21:@0.768911:0.167301:0.778443:0.167301:0.778443:0.158615:0.768911:0.158615:0.000000:0.000000
28:@0.788995:0.167301:0.798527:0.167301:0.798527:0.158615:0.788995:0.158615:0.000000:0.000000
5:@0.809768:0.167301:0.814534:0.167301:0.814534:0.158615:0.809768:0.158615:0.000000
para combatir el acné  :@0.755013:0.178255:0.907192:0.178255:0.907192:0.163356:0.755013:0.163356:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y alergias cutáneas.  :@0.755013:0.192085:0.890304:0.192085:0.890304:0.177186:0.755013:0.177186:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Solo puede usarse  :@0.755013:0.205916:0.884492:0.205916:0.884492:0.191017:0.755013:0.191017:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
con receta médica.:@0.755013:0.219746:0.881427:0.219746:0.881427:0.204847:0.755013:0.204847:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianohidrinas.:@0.755539:0.435056:0.852952:0.435056:0.852952:0.419944:0.755539:0.419944:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.852952:0.435056:0.856621:0.435056:0.856621:0.420157:0.852952:0.420157:0.000000
Compuesto de adición :@0.755539:0.448887:0.911452:0.448887:0.911452:0.433988:0.755539:0.433988:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que se forma con un :@0.755539:0.462717:0.897028:0.462717:0.897028:0.447818:0.755539:0.447818:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aldehído o cetona y :@0.755539:0.476547:0.891567:0.476547:0.891567:0.461648:0.755539:0.461648:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianuro de hidrógeno.:@0.755539:0.490378:0.903243:0.490378:0.903243:0.475479:0.755539:0.475479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
quinonas.:@0.755539:0.507766:0.823906:0.507766:0.823906:0.492653:0.755539:0.492653:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Son moléculas :@0.823906:0.507766:0.928742:0.507766:0.928742:0.492867:0.823906:0.492867:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aromáticas  con dos :@0.755539:0.521596:0.892456:0.521596:0.892456:0.506697:0.755539:0.506697:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
grupos cetónicos.:@0.755539:0.535427:0.873859:0.535427:0.873859:0.520528:0.755539:0.520528:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
    Comunicacional:@0.762144:0.402614:0.898205:0.402614:0.898205:0.385714:0.762144:0.385714:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
•   Hidrogenación catalítica, cuando se adicionan hidrógenos al oxígeno y se obtiene :@0.096359:0.489187:0.716615:0.489187:0.716615:0.472798:0.096359:0.472798:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como producto un alcohol secundario.:@0.115358:0.505534:0.400964:0.505534:0.400964:0.489145:0.115358:0.489145:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CH –C–CH –CH –CH   +  H               CH –CH–CH –CH –CH:@0.202075:0.556955:0.624688:0.556955:0.624688:0.540567:0.202075:0.540567:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.224186:0.560119:0.229429:0.560119:0.229429:0.550564:0.224186:0.550564:0.000000
2:@0.281027:0.560119:0.286270:0.560119:0.286270:0.550564:0.281027:0.550564:0.000000
2:@0.317873:0.560119:0.323115:0.560119:0.323115:0.550564:0.317873:0.550564:0.000000
3:@0.354718:0.560119:0.359960:0.560119:0.359960:0.550564:0.354718:0.550564:0.000000
2:@0.398694:0.560119:0.403937:0.560119:0.403937:0.550564:0.398694:0.550564:0.000000
3:@0.482549:0.560119:0.487791:0.560119:0.487791:0.550564:0.482549:0.550564:0.000000
2:@0.550997:0.560119:0.556240:0.560119:0.556240:0.550564:0.550997:0.550564:0.000000
2:@0.587842:0.560119:0.593085:0.560119:0.593085:0.550564:0.587842:0.550564:0.000000
3:@0.624688:0.560119:0.629930:0.560119:0.629930:0.550564:0.624688:0.550564:0.000000
O:@0.238570:0.536106:0.250935:0.536106:0.250935:0.519717:0.238570:0.519717:0.000000
Ni:@0.416697:0.550876:0.428249:0.550876:0.428249:0.538957:0.416697:0.538957:0.000000:0.000000
OH:@0.496905:0.535571:0.520880:0.535571:0.520880:0.519182:0.496905:0.519182:0.000000:0.000000
•   Adición de cianuro de hidrógeno e iones bisulfito para formar complejos llamados :@0.096359:0.592239:0.716615:0.592239:0.716615:0.575850:0.096359:0.575850:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cianohidrinas:@0.115358:0.608586:0.218903:0.608586:0.218903:0.591962:0.115358:0.591962:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.218903:0.608586:0.222109:0.608586:0.222109:0.592198:0.218903:0.592198:0.000000
O:@0.275660:0.642139:0.288025:0.642139:0.288025:0.625750:0.275660:0.625750:0.000000
OH:@0.506441:0.642205:0.530415:0.642205:0.530415:0.625817:0.506441:0.625817:0.000000:0.000000
CN:@0.507289:0.681760:0.529549:0.681760:0.529549:0.665371:0.507289:0.665371:0.000000:0.000000
C:@0.275152:0.662881:0.286133:0.662881:0.286133:0.645747:0.275152:0.645747:0.000000
R:@0.254384:0.679769:0.264113:0.679769:0.264113:0.662635:0.254384:0.662635:0.000000
R:@0.300274:0.679769:0.310003:0.679769:0.310003:0.662635:0.300274:0.662635:0.000000
+   :@0.313875:0.662881:0.337610:0.662881:0.337610:0.645501:0.313875:0.645501:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
H–C N:@0.337610:0.662881:0.391885:0.662881:0.391885:0.645747:0.337610:0.645747:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
R–C–R:@0.486458:0.662881:0.536451:0.662881:0.536451:0.645747:0.486458:0.645747:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(HSO ):@0.412783:0.644642:0.460318:0.644642:0.460318:0.628253:0.412783:0.628253:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.450191:0.647806:0.455434:0.647806:0.455434:0.638251:0.450191:0.638251:0.000000
1-:@0.460318:0.638595:0.468762:0.638595:0.468762:0.629040:0.460318:0.629040:0.000000:0.000000
•   Las cetonas no sufren oxidación como los aldehídos;  es por este motivo que :@0.096359:0.715197:0.716622:0.715197:0.716622:0.698808:0.096359:0.698808:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pueden ser distinguidos mediante el:@0.115358:0.731544:0.384527:0.731544:0.384527:0.715155:0.115358:0.715155:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 reactivo de Tollens:@0.384527:0.731544:0.535816:0.731544:0.535816:0.714644:0.384527:0.714644:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.535816:0.731544:0.539022:0.731544:0.539022:0.715155:0.535816:0.715155:0.000000
Obtención de cetonas:@0.096359:0.766951:0.309761:0.766951:0.309761:0.746209:0.096359:0.746209:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Para la obtención de las cetonas se utiliza varios métodos; analizaremos dos de ellos::@0.096359:0.789639:0.712577:0.789639:0.712577:0.773250:0.096359:0.773250:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Usos de las acetona:@0.096359:0.825048:0.286490:0.825048:0.286490:0.804307:0.096359:0.804307:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La cetona más conocida es la propanona o acetona. Tiene un uso bastante difundido :@0.096359:0.847736:0.716541:0.847736:0.716541:0.831348:0.096359:0.831348:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como disolvente orgánico; por tal motivo es utilizada en la preparación de esmaltes :@0.096359:0.864084:0.716541:0.864084:0.716541:0.847695:0.096359:0.847695:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y cosméticos. Las cetonas son utilizadas como aditivos para plásticos, síntesis de me-:@0.096359:0.880431:0.712506:0.880431:0.712506:0.864042:0.096359:0.864042:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dicamentos, perfumes, cremas y cosméticos. Las :@0.096359:0.896779:0.460078:0.896779:0.460078:0.880390:0.096359:0.880390:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
quinonas:@0.461184:0.896779:0.532775:0.896779:0.532775:0.880155:0.461184:0.880155:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 son un tipo especial de :@0.532775:0.896779:0.716480:0.896779:0.716480:0.880390:0.532775:0.880390:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cetonas derivadas del benceno, que se utilizan ampliamente como colorantes.:@0.096359:0.913126:0.670428:0.913126:0.670428:0.896737:0.096359:0.896737:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.833071:0.553118:0.844874:0.553118:0.844874:0.537474:0.833071:0.537474:0.000000
O:@0.833071:0.617004:0.844874:0.617004:0.844874:0.601360:0.833071:0.601360:0.000000
p-benzoquinona:@0.786578:0.627223:0.891741:0.627223:0.891741:0.613622:0.786578:0.613622:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.835063:0.649525:0.846866:0.649525:0.846866:0.633881:0.835063:0.633881:0.000000
–C–:@0.824467:0.669827:0.853842:0.669827:0.853842:0.654183:0.824467:0.654183:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
benzofenona :@0.796571:0.705802:0.882933:0.705802:0.882933:0.692201:0.796571:0.692201:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o difenil cetona:@0.789680:0.718374:0.886625:0.718374:0.886625:0.704773:0.789680:0.704773:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1,4-naftaquinona:@0.781071:0.811016:0.889354:0.811016:0.889354:0.797414:0.781071:0.797414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.844916:0.737555:0.856719:0.737555:0.856719:0.721911:0.844916:0.721911:0.000000
O:@0.844916:0.800422:0.856719:0.800422:0.856719:0.784778:0.844916:0.784778:0.000000
O:@0.831970:0.829861:0.843773:0.829861:0.843773:0.814217:0.831970:0.814217:0.000000
9,10-antaquinona:@0.787380:0.904755:0.898769:0.904755:0.898769:0.891154:0.787380:0.891154:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
O:@0.831970:0.892729:0.843773:0.892729:0.843773:0.877085:0.831970:0.877085:0.000000
C=O:@0.243264:0.441857:0.277116:0.441857:0.277116:0.425468:0.243264:0.425468:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Reactivo nucleofílico:@0.410910:0.458010:0.562360:0.458010:0.562360:0.442141:0.410910:0.442141:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
–:@0.370606:0.448619:0.378898:0.448619:0.378898:0.431995:0.370606:0.431995:0.000000
δ δ:@0.243520:0.429447:0.274692:0.429982:0.274692:0.414113:0.243520:0.413579:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+:@0.253652:0.423676:0.259764:0.423676:0.259764:0.414424:0.253652:0.414424:0.000000
_:@0.275571:0.424210:0.280699:0.424210:0.280699:0.414959:0.275571:0.414959:0.000000
 ©:@0.079553:0.731952:0.079553:0.720342:0.061505:0.720342:0.061505:0.731952:0.000000:0.000000
maya:@0.080774:0.720340:0.080774:0.684191:0.055786:0.684191:0.055786:0.720340:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
®EDUCACIÓN – Libro resuelto solo para fines didácticos – Prohibida su reproducción :@0.079553:0.684191:0.079553:0.268044:0.061505:0.268044:0.061505:0.684191:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000