81:@0.904366:0.963104:0.932133:0.963104:0.932133:0.941283:0.904366:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Física:@0.840817:0.956142:0.879897:0.956142:0.879897:0.943479:0.840817:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.º BG:@0.837761:0.967458:0.879897:0.967458:0.879897:0.954794:0.837761:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.748005:0.068322:0.791649:0.068322:0.791649:0.048070:0.748005:0.048070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.791647:0.067693:0.923937:0.067693:0.923937:0.050792:0.791647:0.050792:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Esta ecuación es la primera ley de la termodinámica, donde ΔU, Q y T pueden ser po-:@0.096359:0.100406:0.712506:0.100406:0.712506:0.084017:0.096359:0.084017:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sitivos, negativos o iguales a cero. El trabajo es (+) cuando se lo realiza desde el siste-:@0.096359:0.116753:0.712506:0.116753:0.712506:0.100364:0.096359:0.100364:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ma y es (–) cuando el exterior lo realiza. el calor Q es (+) cuando entra al sistema y Q :@0.096359:0.133100:0.716541:0.133100:0.716541:0.116711:0.096359:0.116711:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
es (–) cuando sale. Esta es la ley de la conservación de la energía.:@0.096359:0.149448:0.568355:0.149448:0.568355:0.133059:0.096359:0.133059:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
A continuación, se mencionan algunos procesos termodinámicos. Los casos más ge-:@0.096359:0.172918:0.712506:0.172918:0.712506:0.156529:0.096359:0.156529:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
nerales son::@0.096359:0.189265:0.182490:0.189265:0.182490:0.172876:0.096359:0.172876:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El :@0.096359:0.212735:0.112833:0.212735:0.112833:0.196346:0.096359:0.196346:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
proceso cíclico:@0.112446:0.212735:0.228375:0.212735:0.228375:0.195835:0.112446:0.195835:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 es aquel que regresa a su estado inicial. Es decir, el estado inicial es :@0.228375:0.212735:0.716574:0.212735:0.716574:0.196346:0.228375:0.196346:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
igual que el final, por lo que no existe un cambio de energía interna: (:@0.096359:0.229083:0.597755:0.229083:0.597755:0.212694:0.096359:0.212694:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
U  = U:@0.597755:0.229083:0.641889:0.229076:0.641889:0.212715:0.597755:0.212721:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.608878:0.232240:0.613842:0.232240:0.613842:0.222702:0.608878:0.222702:0.000000
2:@0.641887:0.232240:0.646851:0.232240:0.646851:0.222702:0.641887:0.222702:0.000000
) y, por lo :@0.646851:0.229076:0.716526:0.229076:0.716526:0.212688:0.646851:0.212688:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tanto, :@0.096362:0.245424:0.142597:0.245424:0.142597:0.229035:0.096362:0.229035:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
T = Q:@0.143316:0.245424:0.182125:0.245424:0.182125:0.229063:0.143316:0.229063:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. No existe variación de energía interna, pero sí existe trabajo. En el caso :@0.182125:0.245424:0.716578:0.245424:0.716578:0.229035:0.182125:0.229035:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de una carrera olímpica de 400 m planos, vemos que el punto de partida es igual :@0.096362:0.261771:0.716618:0.261771:0.716618:0.245382:0.096362:0.245382:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que el punto de llegada, pero para recorrer toda esa distancia, el atleta tiene que rea-:@0.096362:0.278119:0.712509:0.278119:0.712509:0.261730:0.096362:0.261730:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lizar trabajo e internamente debe dotar de calor a sus músculos. Este calor se trans-:@0.096362:0.294466:0.712415:0.294466:0.712415:0.278077:0.096362:0.278077:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mite al exterior. Así, hablamos de un proceso cíclico cuando volvemos a tener la :@0.096362:0.310814:0.716640:0.310814:0.716640:0.294425:0.096362:0.294425:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
misma energía sin transmisión de calor.:@0.096362:0.327161:0.384198:0.327161:0.384198:0.310772:0.096362:0.310772:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El :@0.096362:0.670664:0.112837:0.670664:0.112837:0.654276:0.096362:0.654276:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sistema aislado:@0.119323:0.670664:0.247174:0.670664:0.247174:0.653764:0.119323:0.653764:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.247174:0.670664:0.250896:0.670664:0.250896:0.653529:0.247174:0.653529:0.000000
se da cuando no existe intercambio de trabajo o calor:  :@0.256885:0.670664:0.716526:0.670664:0.716526:0.654276:0.256885:0.654276:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(T = Q = ΔU = 0):@0.096344:0.687012:0.210319:0.687012:0.210319:0.670651:0.096344:0.670651:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. :@0.210319:0.687012:0.217561:0.687012:0.217561:0.670623:0.210319:0.670623:0.000000:0.000000
El :@0.096344:0.710482:0.112818:0.710482:0.112818:0.694093:0.096344:0.694093:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
proceso adiabático :@0.112615:0.710482:0.267168:0.710482:0.267168:0.693581:0.112615:0.693581:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
es aquel en el que no existe entrada ni salida de calor: :@0.266965:0.710482:0.662144:0.710482:0.662144:0.694093:0.266965:0.694093:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(Q = 0):@0.661941:0.710482:0.709319:0.710482:0.709319:0.694121:0.661941:0.694121:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, :@0.709319:0.710482:0.716561:0.710482:0.716561:0.694093:0.709319:0.694093:0.000000:0.000000
por lo tanto, :@0.096344:0.726829:0.189770:0.726829:0.189770:0.710440:0.096344:0.710440:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ΔU = -T:@0.189770:0.726829:0.241662:0.726829:0.241662:0.710468:0.189770:0.710468:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.241662:0.726829:0.244869:0.726829:0.244869:0.710440:0.241662:0.710440:0.000000
El :@0.096344:0.750299:0.112818:0.750299:0.112818:0.733910:0.096344:0.733910:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
proceso isocórico:@0.114753:0.750299:0.254729:0.750299:0.254729:0.733399:0.114753:0.733399:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 existe cuando el volumen es constante y como resultado el :@0.254729:0.750299:0.716607:0.750299:0.716607:0.733910:0.254729:0.733910:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
trabajo es 0 (:@0.096344:0.766647:0.189919:0.766647:0.189919:0.750258:0.096344:0.750258:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ΔU = Q:@0.189919:0.766647:0.241001:0.766647:0.241001:0.750286:0.189919:0.750286:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
).:@0.241001:0.766647:0.249091:0.766647:0.249091:0.750258:0.241001:0.750258:0.000000:0.000000
El :@0.096344:0.790117:0.112818:0.790117:0.112818:0.773728:0.096344:0.773728:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
proceso isobárico:@0.112708:0.790117:0.252389:0.790117:0.252389:0.773216:0.112708:0.773216:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, por el contrario, existe cuando la presión es constante. En este :@0.252389:0.790117:0.716596:0.790117:0.716596:0.773728:0.252389:0.773728:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
caso, tanto :@0.096344:0.806464:0.182180:0.806464:0.182180:0.790075:0.096344:0.790075:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
T, Q:@0.184483:0.806464:0.211885:0.806464:0.211885:0.790103:0.184483:0.790103:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 y :@0.211885:0.806464:0.230368:0.806464:0.230368:0.790075:0.211885:0.790075:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ΔU:@0.232672:0.806464:0.254250:0.806464:0.254250:0.790103:0.232672:0.790103:0.000000:0.000000
 no son nulos. El trabajo se calcula con la siguiente fórmula:  :@0.254250:0.806464:0.716526:0.806464:0.716526:0.790075:0.254250:0.790075:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
T = p ΔV:@0.096344:0.822812:0.154317:0.822812:0.154317:0.806450:0.096344:0.806450:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.154317:0.822812:0.157524:0.822812:0.157524:0.806423:0.154317:0.806423:0.000000
Un ejemplo de esto es el trabajo realizado por los pistones de un motor de combus-:@0.096344:0.846282:0.712581:0.846282:0.712581:0.829893:0.096344:0.829893:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tión interna. La presión generada por la explosión al combustionar la gasolina  :@0.096344:0.862629:0.716526:0.862629:0.716526:0.846240:0.096344:0.846240:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aumenta el volumen, lo que hace que se mueva el pistón y, por lo tanto, se produce :@0.096344:0.878977:0.716414:0.878977:0.716414:0.862588:0.096344:0.862588:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un trabajo.:@0.096344:0.895324:0.174696:0.895324:0.174696:0.878935:0.096344:0.878935:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El :@0.096344:0.918794:0.112818:0.918794:0.112818:0.902405:0.096344:0.902405:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
proceso isotérmico:@0.112818:0.918794:0.263960:0.918794:0.263960:0.901893:0.112818:0.901893:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 se produce a temperatura constante. ( Q = T ):@0.263960:0.918794:0.599632:0.918794:0.599632:0.902405:0.263960:0.902405:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.094123:0.607869:0.094123:0.565043:0.082212:0.565043:0.082212:0.607869:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En un proceso isobárico, :@0.754293:0.355840:0.920374:0.355840:0.920374:0.340941:0.754293:0.340941:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el calor que ingresa es de :@0.754293:0.369670:0.926372:0.369670:0.926372:0.354771:0.754293:0.354771:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
700 J y el trabajo realizado :@0.754293:0.383501:0.932654:0.383501:0.932654:0.368602:0.754293:0.368602:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
consume 550 J.:@0.754293:0.397331:0.856950:0.397331:0.856950:0.382432:0.754293:0.382432:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿Cuál es el cambio de :@0.754293:0.414719:0.902250:0.414719:0.902250:0.399820:0.754293:0.399820:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
energía interna y de la :@0.754293:0.428550:0.905833:0.428550:0.905833:0.413651:0.754293:0.413651:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
presión generada?, si la :@0.754293:0.442380:0.912552:0.442380:0.912552:0.427481:0.754293:0.427481:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
variación de volumen es :@0.754293:0.456210:0.920424:0.456210:0.920424:0.441311:0.754293:0.441311:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de 1 000 cm:@0.754293:0.470041:0.836430:0.470041:0.836430:0.455142:0.754293:0.455142:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.836428:0.464549:0.841194:0.464549:0.841194:0.455863:0.836428:0.455863:0.000000
∆U = Q – T:@0.754293:0.487441:0.825053:0.487441:0.825053:0.472541:0.754293:0.472541:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
∆U = 700 J – 550 J:@0.754293:0.504829:0.874675:0.504829:0.874675:0.489930:0.754293:0.489930:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
∆U = 150 J:@0.754293:0.522217:0.824988:0.522217:0.824988:0.507318:0.754293:0.507318:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
T = p∆V:@0.754293:0.539606:0.806091:0.539606:0.806091:0.524707:0.754293:0.524707:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
550 J = p · (0,001 m ):@0.754293:0.556994:0.891736:0.557018:0.891736:0.542119:0.754293:0.542095:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.882531:0.551521:0.887297:0.551521:0.887297:0.542835:0.882531:0.542835:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto  :@0.756120:0.316484:0.908982:0.316484:0.908982:0.299583:0.756120:0.299583:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y resuelto:@0.790157:0.330314:0.864349:0.330314:0.864349:0.313414:0.790157:0.313414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
0,001 m:@0.781480:0.591778:0.834485:0.591778:0.834485:0.576879:0.781480:0.576879:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.834483:0.586280:0.839249:0.586280:0.839249:0.577594:0.834483:0.577594:0.000000
550 J:@0.791927:0.576987:0.825901:0.576987:0.825901:0.562088:0.791927:0.562088:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
p =                  = 550 000 Pa:@0.753463:0.584292:0.927953:0.584292:0.927953:0.569393:0.753463:0.569393:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Nota que la pista es un circuito cerrado, es decir, tiene el mismo punto de partida y de llegada.:@0.096359:0.636758:0.660358:0.636758:0.660358:0.623348:0.096359:0.623348:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.938207:0.867795:0.938207:0.824970:0.926296:0.824970:0.926296:0.867795:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La termodinámica se :@0.755599:0.680082:0.898479:0.680082:0.898479:0.665183:0.755599:0.665183:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aplica en una variedad  :@0.755599:0.693912:0.913204:0.693912:0.913204:0.679013:0.755599:0.679013:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de ámbitos de la ciencia  :@0.755599:0.707742:0.924210:0.707742:0.924210:0.692843:0.755599:0.692843:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y de la ingeniería, como: :@0.755599:0.721573:0.921044:0.721573:0.921044:0.706674:0.755599:0.706674:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
motores, reacciones :@0.755599:0.735403:0.892617:0.735403:0.892617:0.720504:0.755599:0.720504:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
químicas, transporte, :@0.755599:0.749233:0.898127:0.749233:0.898127:0.734334:0.755599:0.734334:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
celular, etc.:@0.755599:0.763064:0.828973:0.763064:0.828973:0.748164:0.755599:0.748164:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
¿Qué tan importante es la :@0.755599:0.902222:0.922485:0.902222:0.922485:0.887348:0.755599:0.887348:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ciencia para tu vida?:@0.755599:0.916052:0.885982:0.916052:0.885982:0.901178:0.755599:0.901178:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
     Socioemocional:@0.760848:0.647641:0.899620:0.647641:0.899620:0.630740:0.760848:0.630740:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Recuerda qué...:@0.770221:0.110464:0.886200:0.110464:0.886200:0.093563:0.770221:0.093563:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
La :@0.754412:0.138546:0.773191:0.138546:0.773191:0.123647:0.754412:0.123647:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
primera ley de la :@0.773191:0.138546:0.896755:0.138546:0.896755:0.123182:0.773191:0.123182:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
termodinámica, :@0.754412:0.152376:0.872516:0.152376:0.872516:0.137012:0.754412:0.137012:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o :@0.872516:0.152376:0.885097:0.152376:0.885097:0.137477:0.872516:0.137477:0.000000:0.000000
principio de conservación :@0.754412:0.166206:0.931298:0.166206:0.931298:0.151307:0.754412:0.151307:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de la energía, dice que la :@0.754412:0.180037:0.923308:0.180037:0.923308:0.165138:0.754412:0.165138:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
energía no se crea ni se :@0.754412:0.193867:0.913608:0.193867:0.913608:0.178968:0.754412:0.178968:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
destruye, solo se :@0.754412:0.207697:0.868041:0.207697:0.868041:0.192798:0.754412:0.192798:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
transforma de una forma :@0.754412:0.221528:0.923624:0.221528:0.923624:0.206629:0.754412:0.206629:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a otra. Así, la energía total :@0.754412:0.235358:0.927496:0.235358:0.927496:0.220459:0.754412:0.220459:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de un sistema aislado se :@0.754412:0.249188:0.919304:0.249188:0.919304:0.234289:0.754412:0.234289:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
conserva, aunque puede :@0.754412:0.263019:0.923778:0.263019:0.923778:0.248120:0.754412:0.248120:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cambiar de forma.:@0.754412:0.276849:0.875429:0.276849:0.875429:0.261950:0.754412:0.261950:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000